The EU AI Act centers on ethics, built on the 2019 Ethical Guidelines on Trustworthy AI. It embeds the protection of fundamental rights into law, defining evaluation criteria for high-risk AI systems that pose potential risks to public health, safety, and rights. In governance, it adopts a decentralized regulatory model, establishing the European Artificial Intelligence Office as the central authority to promote international collaboration and diverse participation, ensuring AI development adheres to principles of trustworthiness and compliance.

习近平强调，我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，正处在转变发展方式、优化经济结构、转换增长动力的攻关期，迫切需要新一代人工智能等重大创新添薪续力。我们要深入把握新一代人工智能发展的特点，加强人工智能和产业发展融合，为高质量发展提供新动能。